一般现在时的的用法6种情形复习精析

2023-05-16/ 巢湖新闻网/ 查看: 214/ 评论: 10

摘要一般现在时的的用法6种情形复习精析1.表示经常发生的、习惯性的动作，通常用usually,often,always,sometimes,everyday,oncea

一般现在时的的用法6种情形复习精析
1. 表示经常发生的、习惯性的动作，通常用usually, often, always, sometimes, every day, once a week等作时间状语。
I usually have my hair cut once a month. 我通常一个月剪一次头发。
The students often do their experiments in the lab. 学生们常常在实验室做实验。
He is always ready to help others. 他总是准备着帮助他人。
小试牛刀
—So what is the procedure?
—All the applicants ______ before a final decision is made by the authority.
A. interview B. are interviewing C. are interviewed D. are being interviewed
【答案】C
【解析】句意：“那么步骤是怎样的？”“所有申请人要被面试后才能由专家做出最终的决定。”本题考
查动词的时态和语态。语境描述的工作流程，应用一般现在时态。Applicants 和interview 之间是被动关系，排除了A 和B项。故答案选C。
2. 表示客观真理、格言以及不受时间限制的客观存在。

The earth moves around the sun. 地球绕太阳转。

随时随地背单词
 英语单词速记
 抗遗忘英语单词速记

Time and tide wait for no man. 时不待我。
A bird in hand is worth two in the bush. 双鸟在林不如一鸟在手。
3. 表示现状、性质、状态时多用系动词或状态动词；表示经常或习惯性的动作，多用动作动词，且常与表频率的时间状语连用。
They always care for each other and help each other. 他们总是相互关心相互帮助。
4. 表示知觉、态度、感情、某种抽象的关系或概念的词常用一般现在时：see, hear, smell, taste, feel, notice, agree, believe, like, hate, want, think, belong to, seem等。
Smith owns a car and a house. 史密斯有一幢房子和一辆车。
All the students here belong to No.1 Middle School. 所有学生都是第一中学。
5. 少数用于表示起止或转移的动词如come, go, leave, arrive, fly, return, start, begin, open, close, end, stop等常用一般现在时代替将来时，表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作。当be表示根据时间或事先安排肯定会出现的状态时，只用一般现在时。
The shop closes at 11:00 p.m. every day. 商店每天晚上十一点关门。
Tomorrow is Wednesday. 明天是星期三。
The train leaves at 2:35 this afternoon. 火车今天下午2:35发车。
6. 在主句是一般将来时的时间、条件、让步状语从句中代替将来时。
You will succeed if you try your best. 如果你努力，你会成功的。
Even if it rains tomorrow, the football match will take place. 尽管明天下雨，足球赛也会举行。
When Bill comes, ask him to wait for me. 比尔来的时候叫他等我。
小试牛刀
If __________ now to protect the environment, we’ll live to regret it .
A. hadn’t acted B. haven’t acted C. don’t act D. won’t act
【答案】C

1）
APEC, __1__(establish) in 1989, is short for AsiaPacific Economic Cooperation.In January 1989, Australian Prime Minister __2__(raise) the proposal during his visit to Seoul, Republic of Korea.After consultations with relevant countries, the first ministerial meeting __3__(hold) in Canberra, Australia from 6 to 7 November 1989.
APEC, __4__ goal is to advance AsiaPacific economic development, __5__(work) hard to meet the demands of growing interdependence among AsiaPacific countries. More __6__(important), the purpose of APEC meeting is to promote free trade and cooperation __7__ to strengthen an open multilateral(多边的) trading system. The activities of APEC cover the __8__(promote) of regional trade, investment, finance, human resources development and technology transfer.APEC __9__(have) 21 member countries so far.
Cooperation among APEC's members is governed by the principle of equal respect for the views of all participants, and it is because of this principle __10__ “mutual respect and mutual benefit” becomes its consensus.

2）
I can still hear my teammate's voice in my mind, “No.Do not press the buzzer until you __1__(discuss) the answers with us, okay？”
I still pressed the buzzer anyway, sticking to my instinct. My team __2__(have) no time to waste. Checking the answers __3__(require) too much time.Besides, I did a quick answer check myself and it looked just fine. What I was doing was a brave move, of course. If what I was about to say was wrong, the __4__(possible) of our team winning would be destroyed __5__(complete). I had said a couple of wrong answers before, thus reducing my
teammate's faith __6__ me. I told the teacher my answer. My heart __7__(beat) very quickly while I waited for my teacher's response. When at last I heard that my answer was indeed correct, I could feel __8__(relax). I knew my method was against what the team wanted, __9__ I decided to stick to what I thought would benefit the team, instead of sitting and doing nothing because of __10__ feeling of deep regret I had about the previous wrong answers. Trust your instinct.Do not be afraid to try something in your own way.